Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the mid-1960s. 

It is a precursor to reggae and was a successor to ska. 

Rocksteady emerged as a distinct style around 1966 and lasted until approximately 1968 when it evolved into reggae.

The exact origin of rocksteady is not attributed to a single person, but it developed as musicians in Jamaica experimented with slowing down the tempo of ska music. This slower tempo allowed for more emphasis on the bassline and the developing of a new rhythmic pattern.

Some of the main artists and groups associated with rocksteady music include:

Alton Ellis – Often referred to as the “Godfather of Rocksteady,” Alton Ellis was a key figure in the development of the genre. His song “Girl I’ve Got a Date” is considered one of the first rocksteady hits.

The Techniques – A vocal group led by Winston Riley, The Techniques were known for their tight harmonies and popular rocksteady songs like “Queen Majesty” and “Love Is Not a Gamble.”

The Paragons – This vocal group, featuring John Holt, is known for hits like “The Tide Is High” and “Wear You to the Ball.”

The Melodians – Another influential vocal group, The Melodians are known for songs like “Rivers of Babylon” and “Sweet Sensation.”

Desmond Dekker – A popular singer and songwriter, Desmond Dekker is known for his rocksteady hits like “007 (Shanty Town)” and “Israelites.”

Some notable music producers who contributed to the development of rocksteady music include:

Duke Reid – A prominent Jamaican record producer, Duke Reid was instrumental in developing rocksteady through his work with artists like Alton Ellis and The Techniques.

Coxsone Dodd – Another influential Jamaican producer, Coxsone Dodd worked with many rocksteady artists at his Studio One label, including The Heptones and The Wailers.

Leslie Kong – A producer who worked with artists like Desmond Dekker and The Melodians, Leslie Kong played a significant role in shaping the sound of rocksteady music.

While rocksteady was a relatively short-lived genre, it significantly impacted the development of Jamaican music and laid the groundwork for the emergence of reggae.